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Kindergarten Readiness: The Drawing Skills That Help

Getting ready for kindergarten? These drawing skills help: holding a crayon, drawing basic shapes and tracing. Simple activities to practise at home.

By Kevin Coulston, author and illustrator of 88 children’s art books · · 2 min read

Drawing skills that help with kindergarten readiness include holding a crayon or pencil with the fingers, drawing basic shapes like circles and lines, tracing, and drawing a simple person. Playful tracing and drawing at home builds these skills without pressure.

Kindergarten teachers often say the most helpful preparation is not reading or math drills, but basic fine motor skills and the ability to follow simple directions. Drawing builds both.

Helpful pre-kindergarten drawing skills

  • Holding a crayon with fingers rather than a fist
  • Drawing a circle, a straight line and a cross
  • Tracing simple shapes and pictures
  • Drawing a person with a head, body, arms and legs
  • Coloring a shape (not perfectly within the lines)
  • Following simple drawing directions

Tracing builds readiness

Tracing is an excellent kindergarten readiness activity. Trace Then Color: Cartoon Cats & Dogs gives preschoolers pets to trace and then color, building pencil control and confidence before kindergarten starts.

Readiness activities

  • Shape hunt. Find shapes around the house and draw them.
  • Draw a person. Encourage adding more body parts over time.
  • Follow the line. Trace roads, mazes and paths.
  • Copy me. Draw a shape; your child copies it.

Do not push

Children develop at different rates. These skills are goals, not tests. Keep it playful.

Talk to the school

Many schools share readiness checklists. If you have concerns about fine motor skills, ask your pediatrician or the school about support. For more, see why kids should draw before they write letters.

Questions parents ask

What drawing skills should a child have before kindergarten?

Holding a crayon with fingers, drawing basic shapes, tracing simple pictures and drawing a simple person are helpful skills.

Is tracing good for kindergarten prep?

Yes. Tracing builds pencil control and confidence, which support early writing.

What should a 4-year-old be able to draw?

Many 4-year-olds can draw circles, lines and a simple person, but development varies widely.

More in teachers and classrooms, or browse all 217 posts on the blog.

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