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Why Toddler Scribbling Matters More Than You Think

Toddler scribbles matter more than you think. Scribbling builds hand strength, coordination and early communication. Here's how to support it.

By Kevin Coulston, author and illustrator of 88 children’s art books · · 2 min read

Toddler scribbling matters because it is the first stage of drawing and writing. Scribbles build hand strength, coordination and the idea that marks on paper mean something. Offering big paper, chunky crayons and lots of chances to scribble is one of the best things parents can do.

Scribbles may look random, but they are a big developmental step. Toddlers are discovering cause and effect (I move, a mark appears), building muscles and starting to communicate.

What scribbling builds

  • Hand and arm strength
  • Coordination between eyes and hands
  • Cause and effect understanding
  • Early communication ("This is Daddy!")
  • Creativity and exploration

Stages of scribbling

  • Random scribbles (around 1 to 2). Big, sweeping marks.
  • Controlled scribbles (around 2 to 3). Repeated lines and circles.
  • Named scribbles (around 3). "This is a dog."

Setting up for scribbling

  • Big paper taped to the table or floor
  • Chunky crayons that are easy to grip
  • Washable markers
  • Short sessions

From scribbles to tracing

As toddlers gain control, around age 3, simple tracing becomes a fun next step. Trace Then Color: Baby Animals offers sweet baby animals for little ones to trace and color, a gentle bridge from scribbling to drawing.

How to respond to scribbles

  • "Tell me about it."
  • "Wow, you made lots of circles!"
  • Display scribbles proudly.

Do not correct

Scribbles do not need to look like anything. Let toddlers explore. See the stages of children's drawing.

Questions parents ask

Why is scribbling important for toddlers?

Scribbling builds hand strength, coordination, cause-and-effect understanding and early communication.

When do toddlers start scribbling?

Many toddlers start scribbling between 12 and 18 months.

What should toddlers scribble with?

Chunky crayons and washable markers on large paper taped down.

More in ages and stages, or browse all 217 posts on the blog.

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