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Does Step-by-Step Drawing Kill Creativity?

Does step-by-step drawing kill creativity? Here's what it actually teaches, why it builds creative confidence, and how to balance guided and free drawing.

By Kevin Coulston, author and illustrator of 88 children’s art books · · 2 min read

No. Step-by-step drawing does not kill creativity; used well, it feeds it. It gives kids a toolbox of shapes and techniques, and the confidence that comes from finishing a good drawing. Kids who know how to draw things have more ways to express their own ideas.

Some art teachers and parents worry that following instructions makes kids copy instead of create. It is a fair concern, but it misunderstands how creativity grows.

Skills feed creativity

Think about music. Nobody says learning scales kills musical creativity. Scales give musicians the skills to play what they imagine. Drawing is the same. A child who knows how to draw an eye, a mouth and a body can combine them into characters nobody has seen before.

Confidence feeds creativity

Kids who think they "can't draw" stop drawing. Step-by-step lessons give them early wins, which keeps them drawing long enough to become creative. A blank page is scary; a guided lesson is a doorway.

How to balance both

  • Learn, then change. After a lesson, draw it again with a twist: new expression, new outfit, new setting.
  • Mix and match. Combine parts from different lessons.
  • Free draw days. Alternate guided lessons with open-ended drawing.
  • Add a story. Every character needs a story the book does not provide.

A mixed bag of skills

How to Draw: Cool Stuff 2 is a mixed collection of dinosaurs, people, animals and more. Each lesson teaches a new combination of shapes, and together they give kids a wide toolbox. Once they can draw a dinosaur and a person, they can draw a person riding a dinosaur, which no lesson taught them.

What experts say

Many art educators encourage a mix of guided and open-ended drawing. Directed drawing teaches skills and builds confidence; free drawing builds personal expression. Children benefit from both.

Watch your child

If your child only wants to copy, gently encourage changes. If they only want to free draw, offer a lesson when they get stuck on a subject. For more on balance, see is it OK for kids to copy drawings?.

Questions parents ask

Does step-by-step drawing limit creativity?

Not when it is balanced with free drawing. Step-by-step lessons build skills and confidence that children then use in their own creative work.

How can I make step-by-step drawing more creative?

Encourage children to change something after each lesson, combine parts from different lessons and add stories to their characters.

What is directed drawing?

Directed drawing is a guided, step-by-step drawing lesson often used in classrooms to teach shapes, following directions and confidence.

More in creativity and imagination, or browse all 217 posts on the blog.

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