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Drawing Builds Vocabulary: Talk Through Every Picture

Drawing gives kids something to talk about, and talking builds vocabulary. Learn how to turn every drawing into a rich conversation with your child.

By Kevin Coulston, author and illustrator of 88 children’s art books · · 3 min read

Drawing builds vocabulary because it gives children something specific to talk about. When you ask about a drawing, kids reach for describing words, action words and story words, and you get a natural chance to add new ones.

Children learn most of their words through conversation, not flashcards. The trick is finding conversations that keep going. A drawing is one of the best conversation starters there is, because the child is the expert on what they made.

Why pictures lead to words

A blank question like "How was your day?" gets a shrug. A drawing gives a child a reason to explain. "Why is the monster green?" "What is he eating?" "Where is he going?" Each answer needs words, and the child is motivated to find the right ones because they want you to understand their creation.

Silly subjects, rich language

Funny drawings are great for vocabulary because they invite describing words. A pancake with a face is not just a pancake. It is a grumpy, syrupy, wobbly pancake with a bent fork for a sword. How to Draw: Food Monsters is full of this kind of character: food that has feelings, faces and attitudes. After drawing one, ask your child to give it a name, a personality and a favorite saying. You will hear words you did not know they knew.

Questions that grow vocabulary

Swap yes-or-no questions for open ones:

  • "Tell me about this part."
  • "How does he feel right now? How can you tell?"
  • "What sound would this make?"
  • "What happened just before this picture?"
  • "If you could touch it, what would it feel like?"

Then add a word. If your child says the monster is "big", offer "enormous" or "gigantic" and see if they want to use it. Do not correct; just add.

Drawing word games

  • Describe and draw. One person describes a creature without showing it; the other draws it. Then compare.
  • Adjective monsters. Pick three describing words from a hat, like "fluffy, angry, tiny", and draw a monster that fits all three.
  • Label everything. Help kids label parts of their drawing with new words: antenna, snout, fin, gills.
  • Caption contest. Everyone writes a caption for the same drawing.

Great for kids learning English too

Drawing is especially helpful for children learning English as a second language, because the picture carries the meaning while the words catch up. Teachers use it constantly; see drawing helps English language learners.

The goal is talking, not a perfect picture

You do not need a finished masterpiece to have a great conversation. A half-drawn hot dog with legs can lead to five minutes of storytelling. Keep the pencil moving and the questions coming, and the words will follow.

Questions parents ask

How does drawing help with language development?

Drawing gives children a topic they care about and are the expert on, which encourages them to explain, describe and tell stories. Adults can add new words naturally during the conversation.

What should I ask my child about their drawing?

Ask open questions such as "Tell me about this," "How does he feel?" and "What happens next?" Avoid guessing what it is; let your child tell you.

Can drawing help a child who is a late talker?

Drawing can give a quiet child a way to share ideas and a reason to use words. If you are worried about speech, talk to your pediatrician or a speech therapist as well.

More in brain and learning, or browse all 217 posts on the blog.

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